Thomas P. Jahn
Molecular Plant Nutrition
Department of Agricultural Sciences
Faculty of Life Sciences
University of Copenhagen
Copenhagen, Denmark
Gerd P. Bienert
Institut des Sciences de la Vie
Université catholique de Louvain
Louvain-la-Neuve
Belgium
ISBN: 978-1-4419-6314-7
Pub Date: April 26, 2010
Pages: 162
Color Pages: 13
Figures: 36
Tables: 6
Fifteen years have passed since human aquaporin-1 (AQP1) was discovered as the first water channel, facilitating trans-membrane water fluxes. Subsequent years of research showed that the water channel AQP1 was only the tip of an iceberg; the iceberg itself being a super family of membrane proteins that facilitate membrane transport of a large number of water-soluble, small and uncharged compounds in organisms of all kingdoms of life. The book is dedicated to metalloids, a recently discovered group of substrates for a number of specific MIPs in a divers spectrum of organisms. Particular focus is given to the essential boron, the beneficial silicon and the highly toxic arsenic. The book will also report on recent advances that have changed our view on how transport of metalloids through MIPs is integrated into a network of molecular players that together aid in homeostatic processes at the cellular level. Finally, knowledge about the structure of the channels as well as the environmental chemistry of metalloids should help the reader to understand the relation of MIPs and their role in the exchange of metalloids.
1. Aquaporins: A Family of Highly Regulated
Multifunctional Channels
Charles Hachez and François Chaumont
2. Phylogeny of Major Intrinsic Proteins
Jonas Å.H. Danielson and Urban Johanson
3. Metalloids, Soil Chemistry
and the Environment
Enzo Lombi and Peter E. Holm
4. Arsenic Transport in Prokaryotes
and Eukaryotic Microbes
Barry P. Rosen and Markus J. Tamás
5. Metalloid Transport by Aquaglyceroporins:
Consequences in the Treatment
of Human Diseases
Rita Mukhopadhyay and Eric Beitz
6. Roles of Vertebrate Aquaglyceroporins
in Arsenic Transport and Detoxification
Zijuan Liu
7. Molecular Mechanisms of Boron Transport
in Plants: Involvement of Arabidopsis
NIP5;1 and NIP6;1
Kyoko Miwa, Mayuki Tanaka, Takehiro Kamiya and Toru Fujiwara
8. Silicon Transporters in Higher Plants
Jian Feng Ma
9. Major Intrinsic Proteins and Arsenic Transport in Plants: New Players and Their Potential Role
Gerd P. Bienert and Thomas P. Jahn
10. Major Intrinsic Proteins in Biomimetic Membranes
Claus Hélix Nielsen